移动地铁购票系统的设计与实现

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  摘要:互联网的快速发展改变了人们出行的地铁购票方式,地铁出行是一线城市居民的首选。地铁人口流量的剧增为地铁公司带来巨额利润的同时也带来了新的问题,乘客排队购票等候时间长,进站速度缓慢等。在人们快节奏的生活方式下,急需结合互联网来提高地铁出行效率。于是构想设计一款web app采取网络数据取代传统的地铁票,利用虚拟数据作为记录以取消乘客购票的过程,此款移动应用支持在线查看站台信息,及时购票并支付,无需排队取票。该售票系统以节约开发成本和维护成本为目的,此款应用不采用Native的开发方式,而是利用Cordova结合网页语言进行设计、使应用具备良好的用户交互体验优势。方便出行,提高地铁站台运作效率是此款应用致力于解决的问题。
  关键词:地铁购票方式;web app;售票系统;效率
  中图分类号:TP393 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-3044(2017)04-0052-04
  The Design and Research of Mobile Ticketing System
  LIN Liang, WANG Yu, SHANG Jin, ZHANG Zhi
  (College of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)
  Abstract: The rapid development of the Internet has changed the way which people travel subway travel is the first choice for the residents of the first tier cities, it is convenient and quick. The sharp increase in the population of the subway has brought huge profits to the subway company, but it also brings new problems. Such as passengers queuing to buy tickets for a long time. Because of the fast pace of life of people, it is urgent to combine the Internet to improve the efficiency of the operation of the subway platform. So we have an idea to design a web app to take the network data to replace the traditional subway tickets. We plane on using virtual data as a record to cancel the purchase process. The mobile application makes people can view platform information ,purchase and payment online .To save development costs and maintenance costs, the application system does not use native development methods, but the use of Cordova combined with the development of Web Language, so the advantage of this application is to have a good user interaction experience.
  This application is committed to solve the problem is to facilitate people"s travel and improve the efficiency of the operation of the subway platform.
  Key words: the way to buy subway ticket; web app; ticketing system; efficiency
  在21世紀科技高速发展的今天,将日常生活与手机移动应用相结合,已经成为一种高效率生活的趋势。虽然目前市场上存在一些地铁线路查询的App,但是这对于乘客来说还是远远不够的,这款应用正是瞄准目前市场上不仅具备一款成熟的地铁售票移动应用的机会。以网上在线售票为目的,通过此地铁售票系统随时随地了解地铁相关动态,以提高地铁站台运作效率为核心,避开人流高峰期,轻松出行。
  此售票系统为地铁公司设计开发,提供以市场为中心、以乘客需求为导向的服务。产品定位为用户提供及时地铁购票的渠道,以及绑定现有城市交通卡,以代替传统的城市交通卡、交通币,提供包含具体站点信息、出口详情,线路首末车时间、最新地铁线路图等信息,并在路线图中为每个站点设计有详细信息模块。以提高出行效率。适用于拥有本地城市交通卡的居民,以及外来临时游客和无本地城市交通卡的居民。
  1 系统设计原则
  1)便捷性:从购买临时票的角度看,相对于传统人工购票,自动售票机购票程序多,还要找零钱,有些时候自动售票机出现故障,剩余的售票机根本无法满足人们的需要,造成地铁购票拥挤,秩序混乱的问题。从城市交通卡的角度看,绑定卡之后,可直接在手机端进行充值,挂失,查询余额等操作,在乘客忘带交通卡时,还可通过扫描个人二维码进出站。基本达到为各类乘客提供更加便捷的服务。